The Brookings Institution

The Brookings Institute

bibliotecapleyades.net | Sep 11th 2011

Former U.S. Ambassador

Michael H. Armacost has held the position of President of the Brookings Institution since October 2, 1995. During his twenty-four years in government, he served as U.S. Ambassador to Japan, U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, and as a senior policymaker at the National Security Council and the Department of Defense. From 1993 to 1995 he was Distinguished Senior Fellow and Visiting Professor at Stanford University’s Asia/Pacific Research Center.

Dr. Armacost was educated at Carleton College, Friedrich Wilhelms University, and Columbia University. He has taught and lectured at Pomona College, Georgetown University, Johns Hopkins University, and International Christian University. He is the author of three books; the most recent, an analysis of Japan and the United States in the post cold war world, was published in 1996. Dr. Armacost has received the President’s Distinguished Service Award, the Defense

Department’s Distinguished Civilian Service Award, and the Secretary of State’s Distinguished Service Award.

He is a trustee of Carleton College, the Asia Foundation, and director of the American Academy of Diplomacy; a director of AFLAC, director of Applied Materials, director of Cargill, a director of USEC and TRW; and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Trilateral Commission, and the National Academy of Public Administration. (source)

He is also a member of the Aspen Strategy Group of the Aspen Institute.

From 1969-70 he was a White House Fellow.

He is the author of: Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy (with Paul R. Pillar) –read chapter one- & Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967 (with William B. Quandt) as well as many other Brookings publications.

Board of Trustees

James A. Johnson

Vice Chairman, Perseus, L.L.C

James A. Johnson is a Vice Chairman of Perseus. Beginning in January of 1990 and continuing through December 1999, Mr. Johnson served at Fannie Mae as Vice Chairman (1990), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1991-1998) and Chairman of the Executive Committee (1999). Prior to joining Fannie Mae, Johnson was a Managing Director in Corporate Finance at Lehman Brothers. Before joining Lehman, he was the president of Public Strategies, a Washington-based consulting firm he founded to advise corporations on strategic issues. From 1977 to 1981, Mr. Johnson was Executive Assistant to Vice President Walter F. Mondale, where he advised the Vice President on domestic and foreign policy and political matters. Earlier, he was employed by the Dayton Hudson Corporation, worked as a staff member in the U.S. Senate and was on the faculty at Princeton University.

Mr. Johnson serves as Chairman of The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, and is Chairman of the Board of Trustees of The Brookings Institution. Mr. Johnson also serves on the Board of Directors of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.; Cummins, Inc.; The Enterprise Foundation; Gannett, Inc.; KB Home; National Association on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome; National Housing Endowment; Target Corporation; Temple-Inland, Inc.; and UnitedHealth Group. He is also a member of The Business Council, the Council on Foreign Relations, the Trilateral Commission and the American Friends of Bilderberg. In March 1994, Mr. Johnson was named “CEO of the Year” by The George Washington University School of Business and Public Management and, in 1998, he was named a “Washingtonian of the Year” by Washingtonian Magazine.

Mr. Johnson received a B.A. in Political Science from the University of Minnesota and an M.P.A. in Public Affairs from the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton. In 1999, Mr. Johnson received an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters Degree from Howard University and, in 1997, he received an Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree from Colby College.

http://207.19.194.179/bios_print_version.htm

President

Strobe Talbott

Strobe Talbott, Deputy Secretary of State from 1994 to 2001 and a key architect of U.S. foreign policy for the past eight years, will return to Yale in July 2001 as professor in the field of International Relations and director of the new Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. Talbott is a 1968 graduate of Yale College and a former trustee of the University.

"Strobe Talbott's contributions to international relations have spanned the worlds of scholarship, journalism and diplomacy," said President Richard C. Levin when Talbott's appointment was announced recently. "He is superbly qualified to direct an effort that will draw on Yale's distinguished faculty to understand globalization, promote on-line dialogue about its implications, and facilitate the resolution of global and regional conflicts."

Talbott became Deputy Secretary of State in early 1994 after serving for a year as ambassador-at-large and special adviser to the Secretary of State on the new independent states. He entered public service after 21 years as an award-winning journalist for Time magazine, where he was editor-at-large, foreign affairs columnist, Washington bureau chief, State Department correspondent and White House correspondent.

A Rhodes scholar [at Oxford University, where he was good friends with Bill Clinton: source], Talbott is the translator and editor of Nikita Khrushchev's memoirs and the author of six books on diplomacy and U.S.-Soviet relations. Since becoming deputy secretary, he has written articles for The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Economist, The Financial Times, Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, The New York Review of Books, The Wall Street Journal, World Policy Journal and Slate.

Talbott has served as a director of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a trustee of the Trilateral Commission and a member of the Aspen Strategy Group.

http://www2.aya.yale.edu/clubs/hongkong/yale300/talbott.htm

Mr. Talbott entered government after 21 years as a journalist for TIME. His last position there was the magazine's Editor-at- Large and foreign affairs columnist. Prior to that, he was Washington Bureau Chief for 5 years. His earlier assignments for TIME were Diplomatic Correspondent (1977-84), White House correspondent during the Ford Administration (1975-76), State Department correspondent when Henry Kissinger was Secretary of State (1974-75), and Eastern Europe correspondent for 2 years in the early 1970s.

Mr. Talbott is the author of several books on diplomacy and U.S.-Soviet relations. He translated and edited two volumes of Nikita Khrushchev's memoirs, published in 1970 and 1974. He wrote a series of three books on U.S.-Soviet arms control: Endgame: The Inside Story of SALT II (1979), Deadly Gambits: The Reagan Administration and the Stalemate in Nuclear Arms Control (1984), and Master of the Game: Paul Nitze and the Nuclear Peace (1988). He is also the author of The Russians and Reagan (1984) and the co-author, with Michael Mandelbaum, of Reagan and Gorbachev (1987) and, with Michael R. Bechloss, At The Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of The Cold War (1993).

http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/biography/talbott.htm

Elizabeth E. Bailey

Chair & John C. Hower Professor of Business and Public Policy, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania

baileye@wharton.upenn.edu

Academic Positions Held

Wharton: 1991-present (Chairperson, Business and Public Policy Department, 1997-present; named John C. Hower Professor of Public Policy and Management, 1991). Previous appointments: Carnegie Mellon University (Dean and Professor of Economics, Industrial Administration and Public Policy, Graduate School of Industrial Administration, 1983-91). Visiting appointment: Yale University

Other Positions

Commissioner, Civil Aeronautics Board, 1977-83; Research Head, Economic Research Department, Bell Laboratories, 1975- 77; Supervisor, Economic Analysis Group, Bell Laboratories, 1973-75

Career and Recent Professional Awards; Teaching Awards

Doctor of Engineering (Honorary), Stevens Institute of Technology, 2000; Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1997; Directors' Choice Award, National Women's Economic Alliance Foundation, 1990; LLD (Honorary), DePaul University, 1988; Radcliffe College Alumnae Recognition Award, 1985

Professional Leadership 1999-2003

President Elect, President, Past-President, Eastern Economics Association, 1997-00; Advisory Committee, Center for Economic Policy Research, Stanford University, 1983-present; Princeton University Economics Advisory Council, 1989-present

Corporate and Public Sector Leadership 1999-2003

Board of Directors, CSX Corporation, 1989-present; Philip Morris Companies, Inc., 1989-present; Honeywell, Inc., 1985-99; Board of Trustees: Brookings Institution, 1988-present; College Retirement Equity Fund, 1987-present (info on the College Retirement Equity Fund); National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993-present; Vice Chairman, Bancroft NeuroHealth, 1996-present; Member, Committee for Economic Development, 1996-99; Committee for a Study of Competition in the U.S. Airline Industry, National Research Council, 1998- 99.

Research Areas

Economic deregulation; contestability theory; strategic management of economic, environmental, and international regulation; corporate governance and social responsibility

Current Projects

Current research on airline industry structure in the aftermath of deregulation; on links between corporate strategy and public policy; and links between CEO succession and executive performance.

Representative Publications

"A Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century." Eastern Economic Journal (Summer 1999).

(with G.S. Day and D.J. Reibstein)

"Integrating Policy Trends into Dynamic Advantage" in Wharton on Dynamic Competitive Advantage. Wiley (1997).

(with J.R. Pack)

The Political Economy of Privatization and Deregulation. Elgar (1995).

(with W.J. Baumol)

"Deregulation and the Theory of Contestable Markets." Yale Journal on Regulation 1.2 (1984).

http://www.wharton.upenn.edu/faculty/baileye.htm

Zoë Baird

President, The Markle Foundation

Zoë Baird is president of the Markle Foundation, a private philanthropy that works to realize the potential of emerging communications tools to improve people’s lives. In 1999 after joining Markle, Ms. Baird committed Markle to invest up to $100 million over the next three to five years to help ensure that the Internet and other new media serve public needs.

Under Ms. Baird, the Foundation is working to foster public participation in technology policy-making, create innovative public-private partnerships for improving national security and delivering digital opportunity to all; as well as improving healthcare and developing interactive media for children. Markle's current grantees and partners include AOL- Time Warner, Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard, Cisco Systems, Voxiva LLC, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Brookings Institution, Council on Foreign Relations, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Children's Hospital, PBS and the Discovery Channel.

Ms. Baird’s career spans business, government and academia. She has been, senior vice president and general counsel of Aetna, Inc., a senior visiting scholar at Yale Law School, counselor and staff executive at General Electric, and a partner in the law firm of O'Melveny & Myers. She was also associate counsel to President Jimmy Carter and attorney in the Office of Legal Counsel of the U.S. Department of Justice. Ms. Baird served on the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board and on the International Competition Policy Advisory Committee to the Attorney General. Ms. Baird was President Clinton’s initial nominee for Attorney General of the United States.

Ms. Baird founded and chairs Lawyers for Children America, which is concerned with the impact of violence on children. She is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the American Law Institute, and serves on the boards of Save the Children, the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund, The Brookings Institution, and Chubb Corporation, among others.

Ms. Baird holds a law degree from the University of California at Berkeley’s Boalt School of Law, and an undergraduate degree from Berkeley with majors in communications and public policy, and political science. She is married and has two sons.

http://www.markle.org/about/_about_staffbio_baird.stm

Alan R. Batkin

Vice Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc.

President & CEO, Orama Partners

“[the Orama Group is] an investment bank that is the private placement arm of the IDB Group -- arguably the largest business enterprise in the private sector of the Israeli economy, comprising IDB Holdings, a stake in Israel Discount Bank, IDB Development, Discount Investment Corporation, Clal Israel (including Clal Industries and Investments, Clal Insurance, etc.) and more -- Orama can call on significant clout, both within and without the extensive IDB family.

"In addition to the many IDB companies and institutions with whom we work on a regular basis, Orama has strategic partners throughout the world who do

not merely cooperate with us they are minority owners in Orama," explains Gil Weiser, active vice chairman of Orama Ltd., the firm's Israel-based operation. Orama consists of Orama Ltd., headquartered in Tel Aviv, and subsidiary Orama Partners, incorporated in the US and based in New York.

Among the prominent names that own minority interests in Orama are Compaq, Intel, Lucent, McCaw Cellular, Softbank, Silicon Graphics, Siemens, Silicon Valley Bank and the TDF agency of the government of Singapore.” [source]

Director of Hasbro

Director of Diamond Offshore Drilling

Director of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc

Director of Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc

Corporate Advisory Board of the Pacific Council on International Policy (the Western Partner of the Council on Foreign Relations)

Steering Committee of the Kissinger Chair in Foreign Policy and International Relations

Member of the Inter-American Dialogue

He was a managing director of Lehman Brothers.

James W. Cicconi

General Counsel and Executive Vice President, Law and Government Affairs, AT&T

Director, US Chamber of Commerce

Director, Internet Policy Institute

Director, El Paso Electric

Vice President, The George HW Bush Foundation

Director, American Council on Germany

Served as Deputy Chief of Staff to President Bush

Former partner, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.

Served as Special Assistant to the President and Special Assistant to Chief of  Staff James A. Baker III

Served as Administrative Assistant to the Governor of Texas and General Counsel to the Texas Secretary of State

Arthur B. Culvahouse Jr.

Chairman, O'Melveny & Myers

A.B. Culvahouse is the Chairman of O'Melveny & Myers, an international law firm of more than 800 lawyers with offices around the world. Mr. Culvahouse's  practice emphasizes corporate and international transactions and federal regulatory and enforcement issues. Mr. Culvahouse has practiced law with O'Melveny & Myers from 1976 to 1984, and from 1989 to the present. As White House Counsel From March 1987 through January 1989, Mr. Culvahouse advised President Ronald Reagan on matters ranging from the Iran-Contra investigations, to the Supreme Court nominations of Robert Bork and Anthony Kennedy, to the legal aspects of the Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty; and he chaired the inter-agency lawyers Committee on War Powers and the President's Committee on Federal Judicial Nominations. From June 1973 until November 1976, A.B. Culvahouse was Chief Legislative Assistant and Counsel to United States Senator Howard H. Baker, Jr. Mr. Culvahouse has served as a member of the Administrative Conference of the United States, the Board of Visitors of the U.S. Naval Academy, and the Federal Advisory Committee on Nuclear Failsafe and Risk Reduction. After earning his B.S., with high honors, from the University of Tennessee, Mr. Culvahouse earned his Juris Doctor in 1973 from New York University School of Law, where he was a Root- Tilden Scholar and Editor-in-Chief of the Annual Survey of American Law. Mr. Culvahouse was born on July 4, 1948, and is a native of Ten Mile, Tennessee.

http://www.homelandsec.org/WGstrength/bios/culvahouse.htm

His practice emphasizes  corporate transactions, particularly transactions including federal regulatory and public policy issues, international transactions and enforcement matters. Illustrative transactions include: the $2 billion sale of an NYSE company to a foreign national oil company; the sale of an airline client's Berlin air corridor service rights and assets to another airline; the purchase of one airline's U.K. assets and landing rights by another airline; and mergers and acquisitions involving Fortune 500 companies. A.B. Culvahouse also has represented: several U.S. oil companies in connection with preserving ownership of their assets in Libya following imposition of U.S. economic sanctions in 1986; corporations and individuals subject to civil and criminal enforcement proceedings; and clients involved in Congressional investigations and Congressional hearings.

http://www.omm.com/webcode/navigate.asp?nodeHandle=31&idContent=1510

He is a committee member of a working group looking at strengthening the Federal Response in light of Bush’s proposed Department of Homeland Security.

Alan M. Dachs

President and CEO, Fremont Group

Alan M. Dachs is President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of Fremont Group and Sequoia Ventures Inc. He is the Chair of the Executive Committee of each company. Prior to his current post, Mr. Dachs held positions in the banking and construction industries. Mr. Dachs started his career with Chemical Bank and New York Trust Company where he became an account and credit officer serving the contractual lending requirements of Fortune 500 customers. Mr. Dachs then joined the Refinery and Chemical Division of the worldwide engineering and construction firm, Bechtel. He served as project finance specialist and later as Chief Financial Officer of Dual Drilling Company, a wholly owned subsidiary. Mr. Dachs became President of Fremont Group and Sequoia Ventures in 1989. Mr. Dachs is a member of the Boards of Directors of Bechtel Group, Inc., Bechtel Enterprises, Inc., and ESCO Corporation. He serves on the Executive Committee of Bechtel Enterprises, Inc. He is a Charter Trustee and Chairman of the Board of Wesleyan University and also a member of the Board of Trustees of Brookings Institution. Mr. Dachs holds a Masters Degree in Business Administration from New York University.

He is also a director of Infrastructure.com

Robert A. Day

Chairman and CEO, Trust Company of the West

Bush “Pioneer” & member of the Presidents Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB)

Day is the grandson of Superior Oil founder William Keck.

Syntroleum Corporation (NASDAQ: SYNM), the leading developer and licenser of Gas-to-Liquids (GTL) technology for making synthetic fuels, today announced that it has named Robert A. Day to its Board of Directors.

Mr. Day is the Founder, Chairman and CEO of The TCW Group, Inc., a $71 billion institutional money management firm based in Los Angeles. He is also Chairman and CEO of the W.M. Keck Foundation, a $1.7 billion private foundation, a member of the Board of Directors of Freeport-McMoRan, and a member of The Business Council, The Brookings Institution, and The Center for Strategic & International Studies. Mr. Day is also a Member and former Chairman of the Board of Trustees at Claremont McKenna College. Mr. Day is Syntroleum’s second largest shareholder.” [source]

Day started his career with the investment banking firm of White, Weld and Company in New York. In 1971 he founded Trust Company of the West with $2 million under management. They currently manage in excess of $50 billion invested in 50 investment products and are the largest independent trust company in the United States. [source]

He is also a director of the Société Générale (The TCW Group, Inc. is an indirect subsidiary of Société Générale)

Kenneth M. Duberstein

Chairman and CEO, The Duberstein Group

Kenneth M. Duberstein is chairman and CEO of The Duberstein Group, and independent strategic planning and consulting company.

Mr. Duberstein previously served as Chief of Staff to President Ronald Reagan in 1988-89. During President Reagan's two terms in office, he also served in the White House as Deputy Chief of Staff (1987), as well as both the Assistant and the Deputy Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs (1981-83).

Prior to joining the Administration, he was Vice President and Director of Business- Government Relations of the Committee for Economic Development. He returned to the private sector between his various White House assignments as Vice President of Timmons & Company Inc, a government relations firm.

His earlier government service included Deputy Under Secretary of Labor during the Ford Administration and Director of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs at the U.S. General Services Administration. He began his public service on Capitol Hill as an assistant to Senator Jacob K. Javits.

Among the Board of Directors on which Mr. Duberstein serves are: The Boeing Company, Conoco, Inc., Fannie Mae, the Fleming Companies, Inc., and The St. Paul Companies, Inc. He also is on the Board of Governors for the American Stock Exchange and NASD. He is a trustee of Franklin & Marshall College and Johns Hopkins University and serves as well on a wide range of commissions, task forces, and cultural, educational and volunteer boards: Vice Chairman of the Kennedy Center for Performing Arts, Harvard University/Kennedy School's Institute of Politics Senior Advisory Committee, the board of directors of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), the Ronald Reagan Institute of Emergency medicine, the National Alliance to End Homelessness, Ford's Theater and The American Council on Capital Formation.

He was awarded the President's Citizens Medal by President Reagan in January 1989. He is Chairman of the Ethics Committee for the U.S. Olympics Committee and served as Vice Chairman of the independent Special Bid Oversight Reform Commission for the U.S. Olympics Committee.

Mr. Duberstein graduated from Franklin and Marshall College (A.B. 1965) and American University (M.A. 1966). He received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Franklin and Marshall in 1989.

http://www.homelandsec.org/WGstrength/bios/duberstein.htm

He is the co-chair of a working group looking at strengthening the Federal Response in light of Bush’s proposed Department of Homeland Security. He is also a member of the “Domestic Strategy Group” within the Aspen Institute.

Lawrence K. Fish

Chairman, President and CEO, Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

Lawrence K. Fish is Chairman, President and CEO of Citizens Financial Group, Inc., a multi-state bank holding company headquartered in Providence, Rhode Island. Under his leadership since 1992, Citizens has grown tenfold to become one of the 20 largest commercial bank holding companies in the United States, with retail and commercial banking offices throughout New England and in the Mid-Atlantic.

Widely recognized as an innovative leader in the American banking industry, Fish holds many leadership positions in business and in the community. He is a Director of the Royal Bank of Scotland Group and director of  Textron Inc., and a member of the Board of Trustees of The Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C. In January 2002, he was named a Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. From 1999 to 2001, he was a member of the Federal Advisory Council, a panel of 12 bankers who serve as a key source of information for the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and the banking community. He was the Council's Vice President in 2001.

Fish is an overseer of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. He is also on the board of directors of Boston’s Dimock Community Health Center. He is particularly interested in the issues of immigration and urban poverty, and serves as a volunteer at numerous inner-city organizations in Boston and Providence. He was founding Chairman of the Rhode Island Commission for National and Community Service, which has been widely recognized as one of the most creative and successful Americorps programs in the country.

Fish has been a trustee of Drake University for more than 16 years. He has chaired numerous capital campaigns. They include major initiatives to assist Rosie’s Place, the oldest women's shelter in the United States, and the first Vietnamese Community Center in the U.S., which will serve Boston's 20,000 Vietnamese refugee and immigrant families.

A 1966 honors graduate of Drake, Fish earned an MBA from the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration in 1968. He was the recipient of Harvard’s Frank Knox Fellowship, which included graduate study at the London School of Economics and study in India. Fish is the recipient of honorary doctorate degrees from Providence College, Bryant College, Roger Williams University, Johnson & Wales University and the University of Massachusetts.

Fish and his wife, Atsuko, who is involved in various community organizations in Boston, and their three children reside in Chestnut Hill, Mass.

http://www.citizensbank.com/about_citizens/lkf_profile.shtml

Richard W. Fisher

Managing Partner, Kissinger McLarty Associates

Richard Fisher is the managing partner of Kissinger McLarty Associates, an international consulting firm. He previously was managing partner of Fisher Family Fund, LP, a diversified fund invested in a wide range of securities, real estate, and oil and gas properties. He served during the Clinton administration as Deputy U.S. Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador and with primary responsibility for Asia, Latin America and Canada. During this period, Ambassador Fisher was the chief operating officer of the U.S. government for NAFTA. As such, he negotiated numerous high-profile issues throughout the hemisphere. Throughout his tenure as Deputy Trade Representative, Ambassador Fisher also served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC).

Earlier he was managing partner of Value Partners Ltd. and Fisher Capital Management; senior manager of Brown Brothers Harriman and Co.; and executive assistant to the Secretary of the Treasury in the Carter Administration. Ambassador Fisher is currently an adjunct professor at the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin, and was Texas' Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1994. A member of the Council on Foreign Relations, he is a trustee of the Brookings Institution and a director of Stolt-Nielsen, S.A. He is a former chairman of the Institute of the Americas in San Diego and founding chairman of the Dallas Committee on Foreign Relations.

He is a director of the Pacific Council on International Policy

He is a director of the Atlantic Council of the United States..

Cyrus F. Freidheim Jr.

Chairman of the Board & CEO, Chiquita Brands International, Inc.

Cyrus F. Freidheim, Jr. is a Director on the CSTech Board of Directors.

Mr. Freidheim is the current Chairman & CEO of Chiquita Brands International, Inc. (since March 2002)

Previously he served as the vice chairman at a leading consulting firm, Booz Allen & Hamilton, Inc., Mr. Freidheim has over 30 years of consulting experience and has managed more than 200 client engagements in strategic planning, organization, marketing, finance and control, and information systems. He has worked for several industrial, financial government, and not-for-profit organizations, and has consulted corporations in over 15 countries throughout the world. Before being appointed Vice Chairman of Booz-Allen & Hamilton Inc., Mr. Freidheim was president of Booz-Allen & Hamilton International. At various times over the past several years, he has had executive responsibility for every part of Booz-Allen's management consulting business.

He was awarded an honorary doctorate at the commencement ceremonies of Thunderbird, The American Graduate School of International Management in May of 1999.

Mr. Freidheim is also the author of "The Trillion Dollar Enterprise: How the Alliance Revolution will Transform Global Business," a visionary book about a seismic shift in global business.

He currently sits on the board of directors of the Security Capital Group, Inc., Household International, Inc. and MicroAge. He also is an active Trustee of The Brookings Institution.

Since 1966 Mr. Freidheim has served a number of roles within the international consultancy giant. These include Vice President (Chicago), Managing Director-Latin America, Executive Vice President- International, President- International, Managing Director, Central Region, and Managing Director of the U.S. Previously, Mr. Freidheim held positions in the Ford Motor Company, Price Waterhouse, Union Carbide, and the U.S. Navy. He has been a board director of LaSalle Street Fund, Incorporated; Eljer Industries, Incorporated and Prime Advantage. He is a current member of numerous institutional boards including the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, Thunderbird the American Graduate School of Management, and Rush-Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center. Mr. Freidheim enjoys the arts and is a Life Trustee and former Vice Chairman of the Board of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

He is also a `fund advisor’ to InvestLinc’s / Arris Ventures - “Arris Ventures Fund I”

Bart Friedman

Senior Partner, Cahill Gordon & Reindel

Ann M. Fudge

Ann M. Fudge was born in Washington, D.C. on April 23, 1951. She received a B.A. degree from Simmons College in 1973 and an M.B.A. degree from the Harvard University Graduate School of Business in 1977.

Ms. Fudge began her career with General Mills, Inc., advancing to the position of marketing director. She joined General Foods Corporation (which later merged into Kraft Foods, Inc.) in 1986 as associate director of Strategic Planning. A year later, she moved to the Beverage division as marketing director. She was appointed vice president in 1989, and was named an executive vice president of General Foods USA in 1991. Ms. Fudge was named executive vice president of Kraft Foods, Inc. and as president of the Coffee & Cereals Division in September 1997. In February 2001, Ms. Fudge resigned due to an impending appointment in another industry.

Among her affiliations, Ms. Fudge is a trustee of the American Graduate School of International Management; a director of Honeywell, General Electric Company, Liz Claiborne, Inc. and director of Catalyst; a member of The Committee of 200 and the New York Women's Forum; and president of the Executive Leadership Council. She has received a leadership award from the Minneapolis YWCA and the New York City YWCA; a Candace Award from the National Coalition of 100 Black Women; and an Achievement Award from the Corporate Women's Network. Ms. Fudge has been named one of the top 50 women executives by Executive Female magazine and 1995 Advertising Woman of The Year by the Advertising Women of New York.

She is a director of The Federal Reserve Bank of New York

She is also a director at Marriott Int'l Inc.

Jeffrey W. Greenberg

Chairman and CEO, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.

Jeffrey W. Greenberg is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Marsh & McLennan Companies (MMC) and Chairman of MMC Capital. He has been a director of MMC since 1996. He began his career in 1976 with the insurance brokerage unit of Marsh & McLennan, Incorporated (now known as Marsh Inc.). In 1978 he joined American International Group, where he held numerous positions during his 17 years with the firm, including Executive Vice President responsible for AIG's domestic brokerage group from 1991 to 1995. He rejoined MMC in 1995 as a Partner of MMC Capital. He was named Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 1996 and is currently Chairman. Mr. Greenberg was President of MMC from January 1999 to May 2000. He became Chief Executive Officer in November 1999 and was elected Chairman in May 2000.

Mr. Greenberg is a member of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, the Council on Foreign Relations, The Brookings Institution and The Trilateral Commission. He is a trustee of Brown University, The Spence School and The New York-Presbyterian Hospital. He holds an A.B., with honors, from Brown University and a J.D. from Georgetown University Law School.

Mr. Greenberg holds an A.B. with honors from Brown University and a J.D. from Georgetown University Law School.

New York-based Marsh & McLennan is the world's leading insurance broker, but it has two other gems in its portfolio: Putnam Investments Inc. and Mercer Consulting Group Inc. Putnam has taken some knocks as the markets have tumbled, but it is still a key source of profits. The firm supplied 32% of Marsh & McLennan's revenues in 2000 and nearly 45% of its operating income. Greenberg is credited with reinvigorating the once- complacent Marsh. He has introduced the demanding, no-excuses culture he was trained in at American International Group under his father, the notoriously tough Maurice R. Greenberg.

http://www.businessweek.com/bw50/2001/rank31-33.htm

Brian L. Greenspun

Brian Lee Greenspun is President and Editor of The Las Vegas Sun newspaper, and President of the Greenspun Corporation and has overall responsibility for American Nevada Corporation, the developer of Nevada's most successful planned community; Prime Cable, now COX Communications of Las Vegas; the Greenspun Media Group, which, together with The Las Vegas Sun, publishes Showbiz magazine, Las Vegas' premier entertainment magazine, Las Vegas Weekly, Las Vegas Life, Vegas Golfer, and Vegas.com. Throughout his adult life, Greenspun has been active in the Boy Scouts of America, Big Brothers and Big Sisters, the National Conference of Christians and Jews, and State of Israel Bonds. He has been a sponsor of The Las Vegas Sun Youth Forum, and The Las Vegas Sun Summer Camp Fund. Greenspun also serves on the President's Community Advisory Board of the University of Nevada Las Vegas. In 1993, Greenspun was appointed by President Clinton to the White House Conference on Small Business Commission.

Columns in Las Vegas Sun

Which is a member of the Greenspun Media Group, run by Daniel A Greenspun, which publishes:

Las Vegas Sun, Las Vegas Weekly, Showbiz, Las Vegas Life, InBusiness, VegasGolfer, Ralston Report/Flash, Vegas.com

Brian is the son of Hank Greenspun, remembered through the Greenspun College of Urban Affairs & the Hank Greenspun School of Communication.

Lee H. Hamilton

Director, The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

Experience

Member, U.S. Congress, Ninth District, Indiana

January 1965 - January 1999

Chairman, Ranking Member, and Member, Committee on International Relations; Chairman, Vice Chairman, and Member, Joint Economic Committee; Chairman and Member, Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence; Chairman, Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress; Chairman, October Surprise Task Force; Chairman, Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran; Member, House Standards of Official Conduct Committee

Expertise

International Relations and Congress

Education

DePauw University, B.A., 1948 - 1952; Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany, 1952 - 1953; Indiana University School of Law, J.D., 1953 - 1956

Biography

Lee H. Hamilton became Director of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in January, 1999. The Woodrow Wilson Center, located in the heart of Washington D.C., is a pre-eminent intellectual haven where scholars, policymakers, and business leaders investigate and discuss, in a comprehensive and non- partisan manner, public policy issues, their deep historical backgrounds, and their effect on our world. The Center serves as the living memorial to former President Woodrow Wilson, a scholar and a professor who was committed to bringing the world of policy and the world of ideas together so that each will learn from the other.

Prior to becoming the Director of the Woodrow Wilson Center, Lee Hamilton served for thirty-four years as a United States Congressman from Indiana. Born in Daytona Beach, Florida, in 1931, Mr. Hamilton and his family soon relocated to Tennessee and then Indiana. After graduating from Central High School in Evansville, Indiana, he attended DePauw University where he studied history. He was involved in student government and served on the school’s Council on Religious Life and the Methodist Student Movement. He graduated with honors in 1952 and was awarded the Walker Cup, an award given to the most outstanding member of the senior class. Mr. Hamilton was the star of his basketball teams in high school and college, and his talent earned him a spot in the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame. After college, Lee Hamilton attended Goethe University in Germany for a year, followed by law school at Indiana University, graduating in 1956. He then practiced law, first in Chicago and then in Columbus, Indiana. He was first elected to Congress from Indiana’s 9th District in 1964.

During his thirty-four year tenure in Congress, Mr. Hamilton became very influential in the area of foreign affairs. He served as a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, now the Committee on International Relations, for his entire time in Congress. He became a subcommittee chairman in 1971, and chaired a Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East from the early 1970s until 1993. Lee Hamilton served for ten years as the Ranking Democrat on the Committee, and was Chairman of the Committee during the 103rd Congress. During his years in Congress, he made significant contributions to American foreign policy and took a particular interest in promoting democracy and market reform in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, as well as promoting peace and stability in the Middle East. He also encouraged the expansion of US markets overseas and the overhaul of US foreign aid and export policies. His service as a ranking member and a Chairman enabled him to become an astute observer of many significant historical events, such as the Arab/Israeli peace negotiations, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the 1991 Gulf War.

In addition to foreign affairs, Lee Hamilton made significant contributions to economic policy. As Chairman of the Joint Economic Committee, he worked to create a sound and healthy economy and to promote economic development by focusing on such issues as global market competition, Federal Reserve policy, and long-term economic challenges facing the nation. Other committees Mr. Hamilton has chaired include the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress, and the Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran. He was also active in strengthening Congressional ethics standards, serving on the House Standards of Official Conduct Committee and being a primary draftsman of several House ethics reforms.

In his own state of Indiana, Lee Hamilton has worked hard to improve the education, job training, and infrastructure programs of its citizens. He is now Director of a Center on Congress project at Indiana University. The Indiana Center aims to educate citizens on the way the US Congress operates, its importance, and its role in our system of government. The Center is strictly non-partisan and includes a special outreach program to the people of Indiana.

Mr. Hamilton’s distinguished service in government has been honored through numerous awards in public service and human rights. These include the Knight Commander’s Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1999, the Paul H. Nitze Award for Distinguished Authority on National Security Affairs in 1999, the American Political Science Association Hubert H. Humphrey Award in 1998, the American Bar Association CEELI Award in 1998, the Center for Civic Education Civitas Award in 1998, the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service in 1998, the Center for National Policy Edmund S. Muskie Distinguished Public Service Award in 1997, the American Political Science Association Outstanding Legislator Award in 1997, the Indiana University Presidents Medal for Excellence in 1996, and the Indiana University Institute for Advanced Study Distinguished Citizen Fellow in 1994.

Some other awards of distinction include the Central Intelligence Agency Medallion in 1988, the Defense Intelligence Agency Medallion in 1987, the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1985, and the Knight of the French Legion of Honor in 1984.

Lee Hamilton has received several honorary degrees, including degrees from Bellarmine University, DePauw University, Hanover College, Detroit College of Law, Ball State University, University of Southern Indiana, Wabash College, Union College, Marian College, American University, Indiana University, Suffolk University, Indiana State University, Anderson University, Franklin College, and Shenandoah University.

Lee Hamilton and his wife, the former Nancy Ann Nelson, have three children (Tracy Lynn Souza, Deborah Hamilton Kremer, and Douglas Nelson Hamilton), and four grandchildren (Christina, Maria, McLouis, and Patricia Souza).

http://wwics.si.edu/mediaguide/hamilton.htm

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